Screen Printing
Screen Printing Safety:
See and follow Screen Printing Safety Protocal below.
Screen Printing Tasks:
[ ] Printing films.
[ ] Making screens.
[ ] Press safety.
[ ] Setting up the press.
[ ] Printing shirts.
[ ] packing order.
[ ] Break-down press post production.
[ ] Cleaning/reclaiming screens.
[ ] Emulsion screen coating.
BEST PRACTICES for SCREEN PRINTING:
1) Be Productive
Start your day producing product. The Company can only continue to pay it's Associates if we are invoicing completed projects every day!
2) Have Insight
Look 2-days out on the production schedule and complete a Preproduction Checklist for every project.
PREPRODUCTION CHECKLIST:
A) Goods have been received or will arrive prior to production.
B) Artwork is complete. Print and review films.
C) Ensure you have everything for the project including: ink, screens, tape, paper towels... etc.
3) Prepare
Reclaim/burn screens for following day's production.
4) Organize
Clean up your work area and leave the workstation in a cleaner condition than when you began your shift.
Screen Printing Vendors and Supplies:
COMING SOON
Production Standards:
The production standard (rule of thumb) is 1,500 Sub-total prints per day.
Subtract 200 from the Sub-total for each screen used for the day.
For example:
1 screen used for the day... 1,300 prints for the day.
2 screens used... 1,100 prints for the day.
3 screens used... 900 prints for the day.
4 screens used... 700 prints for the day.
5 screens used... 500 prints for the day.
6 screens used... 300 prints for the day.
This will help take in account for set-up and break-down and screen making and reclaiming for each job.
Screen Printing Safety Protocal:
Brown ElectraPrint Screen Printing Safety
General Safety
- Only trained and authorized personnel may operate the screen printing press, flash units, conveyor dryer, and darkroom equipment.
- Read and follow all manufacturer instructions before use.
- Keep the production area clean, organized, and free of trip hazards.
- Do not operate equipment while distracted, fatigued, or impaired.
- Keep hands, clothing, jewelry, and tools away from moving machine parts.
- Long hair must be secured.
Personal Protective Equipment
- Wear safety glasses when reclaiming screens, mixing chemicals, or using pressure washers.
- Wear chemical-resistant gloves when handling inks, solvents, emulsion, haze remover, degreaser, or cleaning chemicals.
- Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot platens, flash units, dryer belts, or recently cured garments.
- Use respiratory protection only when required by chemical Safety Data Sheets or poor ventilation conditions.
- Follow all SDS instructions for inks, solvents, emulsions, adhesives, and reclaim chemicals.
Brown ElectraPrint Press Safety
- Keep hands clear of rotating platens, print heads, clamps, squeegee/flood bars, and indexing areas.
- Never reach into the press while it is indexing or cycling.
- Confirm all screens, squeegees, flood bars, and pallets are securely installed before production.
- Do not bypass guards, sensors, or emergency stops.
- Stop the press before making adjustments, wiping screens, or clearing jams.
- Report unusual noises, air leaks, vibration, or irregular indexing immediately.
Pinch Point and Crush Hazards
- Keep hands away from pallet arms, print heads, screen clamps, and moving carousels.
- Use caution when loading and unloading garments.
- Keep unauthorized personnel outside the machine operating area.
- Never place hands between moving components.
Flash Cure Unit Safety
- Treat flash units as hot surfaces at all times.
- Keep hands, arms, clothing, paper, rags, and chemicals away from the heating element.
- Do not leave a flash unit unattended while powered on.
- Confirm the flash unit is positioned correctly and not overheating garments or pallets.
- Allow the unit to cool before moving, cleaning, or servicing.
- Report smoke, burning smells, damaged cords, or overheating immediately.
Conveyor Dryer Safety
- Keep hands clear of the belt, rollers, drive components, and heated chamber.
- Do not reach into the dryer while it is operating.
- Use caution when removing hot garments from the belt.
- Keep loose fabric, paper, lint, spray adhesive, and flammable materials away from the dryer opening.
- Monitor dryer temperature and belt speed to prevent scorching or fire.
- Allow the dryer to cool before cleaning or maintenance.
Ink and Chemical Handling
- Avoid skin and eye contact with inks, solvents, reducers, adhesives, and cleaning chemicals.
- Keep chemical containers closed when not in use.
- Label all secondary containers properly.
- Store flammable or hazardous materials in approved locations.
- Clean spills immediately using approved procedures.
- Wash hands after handling inks or chemicals and before eating or drinking.
Spray Adhesive Safety
- Use spray adhesive only in well-ventilated areas.
- Keep spray adhesive away from flash units, dryers, flames, sparks, and hot surfaces.
- Avoid overspray buildup on floors, pallets, walls, and equipment.
- Use only the minimum amount needed.
- Clean adhesive buildup regularly to reduce slip and fire hazards.
Screen Reclaiming Safety
- Wear gloves and eye protection when using emulsion remover, degreaser, haze remover, or ink degraders.
- Use chemicals only in designated reclaim areas.
- Avoid mixing chemicals unless specifically approved by the manufacturer.
- Use ventilation when working with strong odors or vapor-producing chemicals.
- Keep hands and body clear of pressure washer spray.
- Wear hearing protection headphones when reclaiming screens.
- Never point a pressure washer at yourself or another person.
- Keep floors dry and clear to prevent slips.
Darkroom Safety
- Keep the darkroom clean, dry, and organized.
- Store emulsion, sensitizer, and chemicals according to manufacturer instructions.
- Use caution around exposure units, glass, vacuum blankets, and sharp screen edges.
- Keep liquids away from electrical equipment.
- Avoid blocking exits or walkways with screens, carts, or drying racks.
- Use proper ventilation when coating, drying, or storing screens.
Screen Handling and Storage
- Carry screens carefully to avoid cuts from sharp edges.
- Store screens securely to prevent tipping or falling.
- Do not stack screens in unstable piles.
- Use proper lifting techniques when moving large frames.
- Inspect screens for damaged mesh, loose frames, or sharp corners.
Fire Prevention
- Keep flammable materials away from flash units, conveyor dryers, heaters, and electrical equipment.
- Maintain clear access to fire extinguishers and emergency exits.
- Empty lint, rag, and waste containers regularly.
- Do not overload electrical circuits.
- Report smoke, overheating, sparks, or burning odors immediately.
Housekeeping
- Remove ink rags, tape, film, test prints, and scrap garments regularly.
- Keep floors free of ink, adhesive, water, and chemical spills.
- Store squeegees, flood bars, tools, and chemicals in designated areas.
- Maintain clear walkways around the press, dryer, darkroom, and reclaim area.
Emergency Procedures
- Know the location of emergency stops, electrical disconnects, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and exits.
- Stop equipment immediately if an unsafe condition occurs.
- Report all injuries, burns, chemical exposure, equipment damage, spills, and near misses.
- Do not restart equipment until hazards have been corrected.
End-of-Shift Procedures
- Turn off the press, flash units, exposure equipment, and conveyor dryer according to procedures.
- Confirm heat-producing equipment is shut down and cooling safely.
- Clean ink, adhesive, lint, and debris from work areas.
- Store chemicals, inks, screens, and tools properly.
- Check that waste containers are secured or emptied as needed.
- Leave the production area and darkroom clean for the next shift.